There are a lot of totally different sorts of working canine, from guard canine or shepherds to go looking and rescue canine—however the Caucasian shepherd isn’t typically on the forefront of most canine proprietor’s minds when it comes time to undertake. Whereas this courageous, fiercely loyal, and protecting breed could make for a steadfast companion, guardian, and even service animal, their clever, impartial nature makes them a greater match for extra skilled canine house owners, as they are often strong-willed and intense.
These rugged canines have been identified to face down wolves, bears, and different predators and have a historical past of defending their household and their household’s herd.
For those who assume you’ve bought what it takes so as to add this sort of loyal guardian and companion to your “pack,” then that is the article for you! We are going to break down every part that you must learn about caring on your Caucasian shepherd and reply some Ceaselessly Requested Questions as effectively—together with the place to discover a Caucasian shepherd canine on the market!
| Caucasian Shepherd Canine | Rating out of 5 |
| Measurement | 🦴 🦴 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Well being | 🦴 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Grooming Wants | 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Simple to Practice | 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Train Wants | 🦴 🦴 |
| Will get together with kids | 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Will get together with different pets | 🦴 🦴 |
| Pleasant/social with strangers | 🦴 🦴 |
| Protecting | 🦴 🦴 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
| Playful | 🦴 🦴 |
| Adaptability | 🦴 🦴 🦴 |
Historical past of the Caucasian Shepherd
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Initially hailing from the Caucasus mountain area in japanese Europe and Asia, Caucasian shepherds have been used all through time as probably the most historical breeds farmers and livestock keepers stored to protect herds from predators and trespassers.
Whereas some imagine that the true origins of the Caucasian shepherd hail from Tibet, there’s but proof that they might in truth have originated in an earlier kind in Mesopotamia.
There may be a lot variety when it comes to the looks of those canine as a result of regional breeding practices; for instance, these with a shorter coat and a extra slender body have been usually Steppe-bred, whereas the stockier, longer-coated model was bred as a Mountain kind.
The vastness of the Caucasus mountain territory additionally allowed for extra variety of look, as canine of a sure phenotype mated with others.
In the beginning of the 1900s, the Soviets started deciding on fascinating traits inside these canine and breeding them accordingly. Primarily, they sought to distill the inherent confidence, power, braveness, weather-proof double coat, and the comparatively good well being and clever consciousness of this specific breed.
Whereas they have been used within the USSR as guard canine of their jail system, it wasn’t lengthy earlier than Germany started to see advantage within the breed, bringing it into their working class to patrol the border enforced by the Berlin Wall.
Because the story goes, when the Berlin wall got here down in 1989, the roughly 7,000 Caucasian shepherd patrol canine have been launched to “retire” with keen German households who have been lucky sufficient to seek out themselves with a loyal and courageous companions.
Traits
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Whereas everybody loves the happy-go-lucky nature of the fluffy and lovely Goldendoodle, there’s something to be stated for these historical breeds. Recognized for his or her grit, confidence, intelligence, and braveness, inviting this particular animal into your own home is just not one thing that must be appeared upon calmly.
Caucasian canine require agency boundaries in coaching, fixed reinforcement, and early socialization to be at their finest—and they don’t seem to be essentially as wanting to please as the common Labrador Retriever, for instance. As such, of us trying to undertake a Caucasian shepherd pet probably have a number of questions on finest practices for cohabitating with this spectacular animal.
Measurement
Caucasian shepherds are massive to further massive canine. Absolutely grown, they sometimes weigh between 99-170 kilos.
Character
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Caucasian Ovcharkas are identified to be courageous, loyal, clever, and impartial—and gained’t again down from a battle, whether or not they’re squaring off with a jackal or a bear! They will make good household canine although this relies largely on their early improvement socialization.
For those who’re including a Caucasian canine to a “pack” with different canine within the combine, be sure to slowly introduce them in a managed setting, as generally Caucasian sheepdogs may be cautious of strangers and different canine.
Well being
If correctly cared for, this breed can dwell so long as 12 years. Typically thought-about a wholesome breed, it may be vulnerable to cataracts or hip dysplasia if bought from a negligent breeder.
Care
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Caucasian sheepdogs require common grooming to take care of their double coat and forestall matting, together with common nail trims and tooth brushing. It must be famous that this canine is vulnerable to weight achieve, so make sure to feed them a restricted quantity of meals and supply loads of workouts.
Feeding
Caucasian canine do finest when stored to a daily feeding routine, equivalent to very first thing within the morning and/or within the night earlier than mattress. Discuss along with your vet about the fitting weight loss plan on your Caucasian sheepdog, as undesirable weight achieve can result in well being points and different problems.
Coat Shade
There are a lot of phenotypes for this breed which are accepted by the American Kennel Membership as appropriate. Caucasian canine can are available an array of colours, together with:
- Gray
- Cream
- Fawn
- Black and gray
- Grizzle
- Sable
- Pink
- Rust
- White
- Agouti and white
What’s extra, they might have a number of totally different variations when it comes to markings, together with patterns like brindle, piebald, and white markings.
Grooming
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As beforehand talked about, a part of what made this hearty breed thrive within the mountains between japanese Europe and Asia was its double coat, which got here in a wide range of totally different lengths. Whether or not you find yourself with a brief, medium, or long-haired Caucasian canine, they must be brushed commonly—and the longer the hair, the shorter they need to go in between brushings.
Ideally, for instance, a long-haired Caucasian Sheepdog could be brushed every single day to forestall matting and take away extra, useless hair. These with shorter coats can generally get away with much less frequent brushings—although on the very least, tending to the longer hair round their hind legs or “feathers,” tails, and neck ought to get a mild however thorough once-over each time attainable.
It’s no secret that once you undertake a Caucasian shepherd, you might be inviting a big—generally even thought-about further massive—canine companion into your life. This could make bathing, drying, brushing, and grooming a chore—so make sure to companion up with a good groomer that understands the way to care on your pup’s distinctive double coat.
Coaching
This breed is kind of good—however cussed and impartial, and their loyalty should be earned. The very best efforts ship constant messages by constructive reinforcement and boundary setting, with loads of time for play in between. This canine is also at its finest when it understands its position inside the “pack.”
Train
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This breed wants at the very least an hour of train a day, and does finest with massive, fenced yards or locations to roam and discover. Caucasian canine make nice mountain climbing companions.
Diet
Caucasian shepherds don’t require a variety of workouts—not practically as a lot as another canine like border collies, for instance—however like most canine they do want correct psychological stimulation, a fenced yard to roam, and a feeding schedule with a good weight loss plan.
That is one breed that particularly wants an abundance of recent ingesting water with a view to keep their wellbeing, and it’s usually advisable to speak each along with your breeder and your native veterinarian about the most effective weight loss plan to swimsuit the distinctive dietary wants of your pup.
After the nutrient-dense meals, they require as a pet, transitioning your Caucasian Sheepdog to a mature weight loss plan ought to concentrate on offering the right steadiness of fiber, wholesome omega fatty acids, protein, nutritional vitamins and minerals, and carbohydrates. It is suggested that these canine eat a meat protein content material of about 18% of their each day meals consumption.
If correctly cared for, your pup may develop between 23-30 inches from paw pad to shoulder, dwell so long as twelve years, and weigh between 100-170 kilos. Additionally, aspiring Caucasian shepherd house owners ought to take notice that this canine is of course predisposed to gaining weight—so ensure you feed and train them appropriately!
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Additionally Learn: Russian Bear Canine: A Detailed Information of Caucasian Shepherd Canine
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
Listed below are a number of the most incessantly requested questions concerning the Caucasian Ovcharka!
What Are Different Names for the Caucasian Shepherd Canine?
As we talked about, the historic origins of the Caucasian shepherd canine are considerably up for debate, however this breed has been working with people for hundreds of years—although they’ve labored significantly intently with Russian and German breeders. As such, they’ve been referred to as by a number of totally different names, together with Caucasian canine, Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Sheepdog, Kaukasische Schaferhund, and Kawkasky Owtscharka.
Is a Caucasian Shepherd a Good Household Canine?
After all, the reply to this query is at all times going to rely in your circumstances. Do you might have different canine, or pets? What are their natures? Do you might have kids? Are they younger or grown? And maybe most significantly, have you ever made your pup’s position within the household clear? If correctly educated and socialized, the Caucasian Sheepdog could make a loving, loyal, family-oriented guard canine and protector—however it does require competent coaching.
Are Caucasian Shepherds Good Working Canines?
Particularly in the event you dwell in a colder local weather and work as a rancher or producer of livestock, investing in a Caucasian shepherd can prevent complications, fear, and misplaced revenue by defending your flock or herd from any threats—to not point out defending your loved ones from unwelcome guests! What’s extra, Caucasian shepherds are at their finest once they perceive their “job” and are given a task within the household. It is a working canine that feels most at peace when it understands the way it can earn its dinner!
How A lot Do Caucasian Sheepdog Puppies Value?
Caucasian canine sometimes price between $1000-$3000 per purebred pet—although there’s at all times the choice to undertake from a corporation devoted to rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming this breed!
How Many Puppies in a Caucasian Canine Litter?
A pregnant Caucasian sheepdog will sometimes give start to between 5-10 puppies at a time. For those who hope to get a purebred pet straight from a accountable breeder, it’s not uncommon for there to be a ready record!
Conclusion
Whether or not you select to undertake a rescue or undergo a breeder, there’s no denying this particular breed will impress you with its braveness, loyalty, and intelligence—and can elevate the safety for your loved ones and livestock in your property whether or not confronted with a trespasser or a bear. Must you undertake a Caucasian shepherd pet, maybe the most effective factor you are able to do is socialize it with family and friends as quickly as attainable, so it understands who lies inside your circle of affection and belief.
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